Open membership
Membership open to all who accept the responsibilities of membership.
History of Consumer Co-operatives
From humble beginnings in 19th-century England, consumer co-operatives grew from efforts to secure fair prices, quality goods, democratic control and social progress for all.
We, the undersigned, resolve to open a store on our own account, for the supply of wholesome goods, to be sold at a fair price, and to be managed on principles of equity and justice.— The Rochdale Pioneers, 1844
The Origins of the Movement
The Co-operative Movement has its roots in the Lancashire textile town of Rochdale, England. In 1844, harsh living conditions and inadequate consumer protection inspired 28 working men to create a retail co-operative society for ordinary working people.
At a time when food adulteration by private traders was widespread, the Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society offered a new approach to the supply of food and other goods, alongside social and educational facilities.
What the Rochdale Pioneers Introduced
Democratic control
One member, one vote in governance and decision-making.
Member dividend
Surplus returned to members in proportion to their purchases, not their capital.
Education
Commitment to education and the social, moral and economic well-being of members.
Ideas that shaped the movement
The Pioneers and other early co-operators drew inspiration from the writings of Dr William King and Robert Owen. From the decisions and practices of the Pioneers, the Rochdale Principles of Co-operation were formulated.
From Rochdale to a Global Movement
A movement rooted in everyday life
The 28 Rochdale men scraped together a meagre capital and opened a shop in Toad Lane, where they sold wholesome food at reasonable prices. A share of the surplus was returned to members in proportion to their purchases — the famous co-operative dividend or “divi”.
Why this history still matters
The values born in Rochdale remain at the heart of consumer co-operatives today — guiding our mission to build fairer, stronger and more sustainable communities.
Fair prices and trusted goods
Member ownership and democratic voice
Surplus returned for member and community benefit
Education and community development
International solidarity
Why Rochdale became the model
The Rochdale Pioneers Society was not the very first co-operative, nor was its shop the very first co-operative store. But its pattern of co-operation became a durable model, inspiring similar societies throughout the United Kingdom and around the world.
Stewarded within theglobal co-operative movement.